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rose robin
The rose robin (''Petroica rosea'') is a small passerine bird native to Australia. Like many brightly coloured robins of the Petroicidae it is sexually dimorphic. The male has a distinctive pink breast. Its upperparts are dark grey with white frons, and its tail black with white tips. The underparts and shoulder are white. The female is an undistinguished grey-brown. The robin has a small black bill and eyes.
It is endemic to Australia east or south of the Great Dividing Range, from Queensland through to southeastern South Australia. Its natural habitats are the gullies and valleys of temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
==Taxonomy==
Like all Australian robins, the rose robin is not closely related to either the European robin or the American robin, but belongs rather to the Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines including pardalotes, fairywrens and honeyeaters as well as crows. It belongs to the genus ''Petroica'', whose Australian members are known colloquially as "red robins" as distinct from the "yellow robins" of the genus ''Eopsaltria''. It was first described be ornithologist John Gould in 1840, with its specific epithet derived from the Latin ''roseus'' 'pink'. Testing of the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of Australian members of the genus ''Petroica'' suggests the rose and pink robins are each other's closest relative within the genus.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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